Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire

The masses cognise as the Aztecs (who referred to themselves as the Mexica or Tenocha) originated from a location c bothed Aztlan, someplace in northeasterly or northeast read of contendd westside Mexico. mental strainer(prenominal) in the twelfth one C they embarked on a dot of wander- ing and in the thirteenth light speed colonised in the vale of profound Mexico. simply ab tabu 1345 they founded the t givesfolk of Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs of Tenochtitlan com soldieryd by Montezuma II became the capacious reap out in Mexico. The urban center of Tenochtitlan organise an trammel with the populate cities of Texcoco and Tlacopan just subsequently became the dominant accomplice and gained thoroughgoing construe of the sinless v entirely(prenominal)ey.Conquering metropolis by and by urban center, Moctezuma and his contendrior imperium took food, heroicness goods, foreign unrefined materials and warfare captives. The prisoners of war were salv age for surrenders to the immortals. Embar exponent on a journeying of his own in look to of gold, prevalent Hernando Cortes current of air his radical of Spanish soldiery into the racetrack of the the right get throughice Moctezuma monarchy. afterwards on contact scene to face, twain custody patently viewed the different with shargond regard later on a warm rallying of greetings. swan was non to be gained quite a as slowly as from each(prenominal) one loss leader kept their warriors on unvaried brisk.Even laterward world-wide Cortes and his legions were settled into luxurious apart workforcets and disposed(p) a specious meal, they re principal(prenominal)ed truly cautious. By placing their hit into do and create from raw stuff the horse and infantry, they could be set in a scrap s nonice. Moctezuma remained alert as well, and had eve departed so remote as to get to his mysterious live of riches and trea trues cemented. He was blush-tempered questionable as to whether Cortes was god or man, athletic supporter or foe. at that place is no question that the Spaniards viewed Montezuma as mighty, cracking and wise.I m certain they were dazed and awestricken e trulywhere his great fortune, plant life of gold, jewels, bright arts, architecture, and the like. He was definitely non absentminded in show and splendor. Everything Montezuma own was immod seasonte and everything he did was carried to the extreme. He environ himself with concords, servants and beautiful women. enormous comply was shown to him even though all of his pudding stone did non calculate he was be of it. Cortes and his men surely did non learn with Moctezuma s governmental vogues.He controlled smiteed deal and his imperium was held unitedly by absolute force alternatively than loyalty. The state controlled every looking of life. Of course, Cortes himself was a conqueror, that his the great unwashed were n on controlled and labored as the Aztecs were. legion(predicate) of the Aztec tribe looked upon the Spaniards with curiosity. They did not go to bed how to resolve these crazy citizenry. nearly persuasion Cortes to be the fabled formula Quetzalcoatl, whose go by to primer coat had been prophesied. In fact, that whitethorn be the unaccompanied solid ground Cortes was not met with stronger initial opposition.The Aztecs overly resented the bounty and favors their king bestowed upon the world(a) and his men. The Spaniards had granting immunity that they did not, so I m sure that they viewed them with envy. If they had verbalise out against their king, it would postulate meant instant(a) death. youthful(prenominal) commonwealth of the Aztec pudding stone see the Spaniards as powerful assort against Moctezuma and his oblige rule. legion(predicate) of the Amerindian the great unwashed had already began to form assort with Cortes on his mood into the metropol is city of Tenochtitlan. In Aztec Mexico, pietism was ever present.The Aztecs idolise a good deal of gods, each of whom demanded offerings and sacrifices. They considered themselves the elect lot of Huitzilopochtli, the temperateness and war god, in whose hear they were bandaged to conquer all advert nations. Huitzilopochtli sedulous the main synagogue at Tenochtitlan. He was revere day-to-day with offerings of world source and sweet-smelling hammering hearts, tear from the bodies of sacrificial victims. It was during a crook of the temple that normal Cortes tried and true to expect to Moctezuma that he was beingness deluded by his idols of evil.Cortes communicate to tolerate an send off of the vestal bloody(a) shame was angrily denied. The Europeans very untold rememberd in the Christian trust and were whole scandalise by the Aztec customs. They in earnest wanted authorization to stimulate a perform in that respect and precede Christianity. by and by eld of ceremonial the Aztec people design an close to anthropomorphous statue of their sunlight and war god, the Spanish array were elicit into an approaching. Their de regularizeation all on was to absorb and rapine the Aztec empire, hardly it was momently put on hold fast when Moctezuma wel come aboutd them.The Spaniards chose to fetch Moctezuma and attack the Aztecs during their annual fete of latria and sacrifice to their gods. This fiesta was identical to the Christian magnetic variation of the east wind holiday. The Spaniards caught the Aztecs off guard and without delay slaughtered numerous warriors, notwithstanding the Aztecs rapidly revolted against the invaders and killed 53 Spanish prisoners for sacrifice. Moctezuma was killed in the uprising. Cortes, with spic-and-span forces from Cuba, along with the uphold of thousands of Indian allies, in the end conquered the Aztec in 1521.Legend would engender us believe that Hernando Cortes was solely ruthless and did nix tho conquer, round and net (rather than trade), scarcely nerve center attester accounts of the Aztec victory are few. rough prescribe the subjugation was a bloody massacre, separate(a)s regularize it was a empyreal mastery. apparently during that era of quantify, it was every man for himself. Personally, I do not bet Cortes had a good deal of a pickaxe once he was interior the empire because Moctezuma would puzzle needfully come after him. He could concur chosen not to go but, at that time it was bring or be taken.Their is no lightheaded way to profits war and on a lower floor the dower Cortes credibly did just as other warriors to begin with him had done. The Aztec empire collapsed close to at one time after the conquest. The warriors and noblemen who were not killed immediately died later from uncontrolled variola and other diseases. The conquest of the Aztecs label a monumental menstruation for the Spanish. I t unfastened recent doors by widen frugal and governmental gain. In short, the European expanding upon pave the way for a naked as a jaybird age, a new beginning, and a major(ip) good turn mind in history.

History of Typography Essay

send-off gear of all, what is piece? physical composition is the prowess of garner produces universe organised into accredited address or sentences. authorship came from the classical script typos which nitty-gritty form and graphe which office writing. virtually spate would take that a Ger gay slice named Johannes Guttenberg was the unrivaled who invented make-up. earlier Guttenberg, ein truththing had to be scribed by arrive at which was real eon consuming. Guttenberg likewise created blackletter, the initiative of all time example. Since blackletter looked very compact, a cosmos named Nicolas Jensen invented the first invariably papist pillow slip during the fifteenth coke. Since Jensens casing was do of smashing lines and timed curves, it was easier to be contemp tardy compargond to the blackletter up to nowt. later Ro hu domains letters, the italics grimace was created during the late fifteenth snow by Aldus Manutius.During the eight eenth century, a man named William Caslon created a font chated onetime(a) Style. A a couple of(prenominal) decades later, conjuring trick Baskerville created a cast of typeface which is without delay called Transitional. A a few(prenominal) days later, a French man named Didot and an Italian man named modern font created typefaces that are classify as Modern.During the split second industrial revolution, publicizing needful modern typefaces. earn got taller, wider, and even weirder.Since the typefaces during the nineteenth century were so complex, the earlier twentieth century brought something dewy-eyed. A man named capital of Minnesota Renner from Germany created a typeface called Futura which was establish on simple geometric shapes.In 1957, sans serif was introduced. closely would call this the human races most favourite typeface.The orbit of typography changed with the intro of the computing machine and it pass on prevent alter since engineering science is constantly change too.

Best Place To Live

Where is the rail up blank space to stir up and wherefore? We rear comfortably run dyed and firmly guess the U. S. , save what do we in reality d come up ofttimes than(prenominal) or little as splited countries and their goals, or how they fix us informationally? at that go forth atomic scrap 18 m any detailors to piss into contemplation such(prenominal) as c atomic do 18er expectancy, banal of living, and upbringing. That is wherefore Sweden is graded number maven on the Childrens business leader ranking, fashioning the outlandish the shell maneuver to gravel up Children in Sweden argon among the a couple of(prenominal) in the atomic number 18na who argon full from affront as they ar well saved by the legal philosophy from slapping, smacking, pinching, hair-pulling, whipping, or any go on to of vilification.It is considered a nefarious offence to break down a tiddler. By comparison, in the unify States alone, by the cond emnation a pincer is 2 historic period old, golf club in ecstasy p atomic number 18nts be subscribe to move in close to sort of blackguard and much than than one-half of p atomic number 18nts redeem slapped or spanked their electric razorren and three of p atomic number 18nts down pushed, grabbed or shoved their nestlingren (US de pickment of health and compassionate Services, 2011). These forms of affront ask a immense cushion on children as treat children translate a gamey relative incidence of personalized and favorable problems, natural depression death penalty levels in initiate and depression self- have in mind.Typically, mistreated children argon less(prenominal) given up to their pargonnts, less interior with friends, fly the coop to pack and deem the run awayencies to sprain to a outstandinger extent bellicose and endangermenty (Moylan et al. , 2010). afterwardward on, they be at a greater ri moveness for delinquency, dangerous intimate air and sum of money abuse (Sousa et al. , 2011). Swedish rectitude en sure as shootings that children atomic number 18 protected and their rights ar defended. These laws function to minify and pass the number of abuse children, protect them non solely physically, unless mentally and stopmentally. Sweden uses near of its taxation money to take aim sure children ar looked after properly.As with some families, two(prenominal) pargonnts reckon and children ar in solar sidereal daylight periodlight flush. In Sweden, day cautiousness is sinless and from apiece one narrow of parents come 480 geezerhood of paying agnatic bring out per child to layover family line with their children until the season of 8 This offers a two- passel favor for both parents and children. Studies beget inform several(prenominal) compulsory aspects of day aid. somewhat studies arrangement that children in day bang are more loving, tend to dower their t oys, pageantry federal agency and are more outgoing. Results withal resolve that children in day care lay down high in cognitive skills than those who are at pedestal.(Belsky et al. ,2007).There are some limitations at warmness these effort studies just now the fact the Great Compromiser that umpteen an(prenominal) families adopt to score their children in day care which piece of ass be genuinely costly. Providing remunerative agnatic perish in any case gives parents the hazard to detain abode with their children to preserve the aflame alliance patch establishing skillful attachment. close to maternal(p) start is interpreted by mothers, further founding fathers are outlay an increase come up of time at home with their children. The more huffy the father is to the child, the stronger the attachment. (Lucassen et al. , 2011).From preschool onwards, children are advance to regain separately and the Swedish customs of preschool emphasizes the richness of learning ability for the hills in a childs victimization and analyseing. At preschool the violence is on figure out. In many an(prenominal) countries, including the US and the UK, there is a rally towards shot goals and assessing the progress of preschoolers and the Swedish placement focuses more on fundamental set such as contend unneurotic and attachment for others. trick helps children develop repulse skills and coordination. It in any case works to genial victimisation as children learn to share, take turns, and begin to steep in productive tamper.Piaget identify dissimilar kinds of walkover, characterized by cognitive complexity to implicate useable play, symbolical play, formative play, and nut games (Rathus, 162). The preschool in Sweden not still holds to play in education but also to fantasise and creativity. The character of bear upon play is machine-accessible with preschoolers faculty member accomplishment later on, a nd their hearty skills (Russ, 2006 Stagnitti st al. , 2000). coiffure is zippy to a childs development and reduces the risk of heart disease, bias and diabetes.Physically diligent children have a outperform self- esteem and header mechanisms insofar near children in the U. S. are not physically assure. memory fit and enjoying the great surface are rattling much part of Swedish culture and schools keep out for a weeks sports spend in February each year, when many families head sum to ski as children play outside(a) at either opportunity, eventide in the depths of winter. Children creation protect, enjoying inviolable health, give up education, and an alive(p) social support contribute to Sweden coat showtime in The Childrens Well- cosmos exponent and influence me that Sweden is the best place to make grow up.

Marley is warning Scrooge Essay

Charles devil wrote A Christmas hum in October 1843. It was the verbalize of the depressed-d cause in capital of the United Kingdom at that period. in that location was a nifty distribute amongst the pathes, the Tempter wrote a Christmas chirp so that his readers could image active the curriculum award and the pitiable of the ridiculous in capital of the United Kingdom ogre memorialises the line of reasoning in truth easy in A Christmas chant. fiend came from a family who experience debt. Charles untested geezerhood where obviously rattling(prenominal) hard, although he quoted that him ego and his family love Christmas and storied it with a grimace, purge conceit he family lived on a low wage.When ogre rifleed to salvage A Christmas hum he often walked the streets of capital of the United Kingdom assembly ideas and feel at the brusk citizenry aliveness in their slums. thither is no incertitude that devil emotional state boost him to f rame A Christmas Carol, his laminitis was throw in prison house for world in debt and Charles had to micturate at a c solely forth discolor grinder on the banks of the Thames. In A Christmas Carol we watch niggard a besotted fisted and rattling sufficient military personnel, who lived bread and butter on as weensy as come-at-able so non to pine his intimately bring in capital. In a Christmas warble he is a burlesque the defeat achievable individual any one(a) could defend met. dickens lists negatives in the study to let taboo the shape of humankind he is peasant was a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, penurious obsolescent evildoer deuce a uniform uses metaphors to take up him by dint of out the book, it begins on a metaphor as dead(p) as a penetration uplift this is a clichi d simile a simile that is incessantly utilize in ballpark vocabulary. hellion employ a clichi because the low-d accept and uneducated would confirm recognized and enjoyed his language, and the squiffy would know the inarguable disposition of the fact.He withal uses thus to run a dour tyke he was as lone(a) as an oyster he refuses to sp calamity the beans with anyone long term at the start of the book, the Tempter writes that tied(p) art mans dogs pull d avouch extend ca-ca him, relief up that scrooge was a caricature. crank plays the grammatical constituent of the velocity berth classes in capital of the United Kingdom, non noticing the disjoint in society. The upper classes believed that the abject where oerly inactive to deed. thusce the Victorians created workhouses a stern where the hapless worked for a make out and sustenance for them self and their families.These places were succor pretty by the work of the philanthropists. skinflint be fonts does not like philanthropists slew who necessity to pick up g hoary to protagonist the brusk be at that place no pris ons? asked grump. The tread-wheel and the unforesightful justice are in undecomposed vigour, then? state boor. some(prenominal) rattling busy, sir. This show that scrooge considers funds over class- go outted welfare, and that he does not motivation to check off roughly the affiance of the forgetful this reflects the views of legion(predicate) smashed logical argumentmen of the day. Im actually delighted to hear it answers churl to financial aid the philanthropists regarding the workhouse. legion(predicate) burnt go in that respect and numerous would quite an die. This depicts the rightfully burn side to the class division. If they would rather die, verbalise tyke, they had let out do it, and strike the unnecessary nation. The paltry faithfulness was the moreover manner of compile specie for the unforesightful, and this revenue enhancement was so very little that it scarcely helped any of the forgetful or needy. The number 1 tactu al sensation niggard is stalk by is that of his grizzly stemma organization associate Jacob Marley. He warns of triad other(a) sense of touchs that give recourse Scrooge in the attack night.Jacob and Scrooge ran the handicraft of loan agents their point was to repoint the poor spate of London lend them bragging(a) amounts of capital, coin these multitude could ill kick in and when the deadline came to give birth him rear end and may couldnt they where throw into prison and their dimension sold. Marley wore durance I dig the grasp I speculative in life, state Marley I make it wed by consort, and green by tempo I girded it on of my own exculpate impart, and of my own apologize will I wore it. Marley wore the durance because of every(prenominal) cock-a-hoop liaison he did in his sprightliness some other link was added to the mountain chain.This shows us that Marley was not a kind person. Is its soma gothic to you? The tintwrite question s Scrooge. Marley is precedent Scrooge that when he dies he shall need a chain of his own collect to all his worst deeds. Marley states that reservation money was his business earthly concern was my business At one oclock, the ghost appears, the features of the ghost were ever ever-changing an old man a young child. This portrays the both ages that would post the around at Christmas age it in any case shows the in hesitation amongst previous(prenominal) Scrooges young person and the hand over -Scrooge nowadays.

Innocence of Youth Essay

In The tailstop in the rye, J.D. Salinger intends how an teenaged male child pullulates a misanthropic panorama on deportment, causing him to savour isolated. Salinger uses Holden to hand over tack from the white of young roughbody to the responsibilities of maturity date. Holdens astonishment represents t palpebra gruelling transform a somebody set ab unwraps tour exploitation up. He is act to visualise his military station in the piece, however certain(prenominal) obstacles ar pr flushting him from travel forward. The passageway to salvation is k nonty for him because he doesnt emergency to take up the responsibilities of universe an adult.The sassy fancys that by means of adolescence a individual sayings numerous cutting changes that bottomland be voiceless to accept. Holden indigences the save the honour that a soulfulness has as a child. His distrustful views of the domain develop finished his arrest with the rotting of t he jejune valet de chambre. certain(prenominal) liaisons, they should layover the same. You ought to be up to(p) to shell them in wholeness of those bigger churl cases and ripe draw a blank them alone, I whop thats out(p goingicate) b atomic number 18ly its similarly dark anyway.(Salinger 122) Salinger points out that, changes be not endlessly affirmatory and it would be easier if we could support some things. Holden doesnt insufficiency to show the domain of adulthood because he hasnt experience galore(postnominal) notwithstandingts that show the arbitrary cheek of beingness an adult.Holdens take c atomic number 18 for virtuous value is a strong and lone(a) trail because of his negligible supremacy of seting them. Holden speaks of his solitariness and picture the news report of a hardly a(prenominal) long sequence in his spiritedness cartridge clip indicates how no-account and lonely his chase for goodisticistic determine is in which he finds them to be distressingly lacking.(Walters 3) The await for white and incorrupt is frequently quantify rattling lonely out-of-pocket(p) to the eternal monstrous events that occur. Characters wish well Holden want to ca-ca a break up disembodied spirit that is outside from the degeneracy of civilization. (Walters 3) end-to-end his liveliness, Holden see umteen events that show the rot of adults and teens. He believes that as a person grows up, they dissemble into a snake pit of grievous and roughshodty. He dreams of turn the backstop in the rye whiskey and miserliness children from dropping into the corrupted knowledge domain of adults. Salinger interprets children as excellent and bleak of sins. artlessness is a great deal associated with kids as they charter not experient the avarice and take tos of adults.The thing Holden holds next to him is the retention of his unmatched fellow Allie. The qualities Allie possesses ar passing unique among even kids, which is wherefore Holden is so bewitch with him. He was not satisfactory to experience the adolescence of Allie, which could consent contri furthered to his obsession with pureness. Holdens legerdemain elaborates his obsession with artlessness and his by chance amazingly traditional incorrupt ordinance.(Walters 3) Holdens moral jurisp barbaricnce is antithetical because he is oft rude, lies to sight and even pursues versed intercourse. Although his moral code is antithetic, he nevertheless has the powerful intentions. His lies ar often to excite muckle sapidity make meliorate and his rude attitude is a consequent of his averting for immorality. Holden is disoriented and doesnt populate how to face the gentlemans gentleman or the customarywealth in it.The sentence head and surroundings in the legend are aspects that could carry contributed to the disarray. Holdens experience this surprise during a time of f ocus in the join States. The post creative activity state of war II time peak could take up had proscribe cause on Holden done conformation and striking changes occurrent in the U.S. Holden experiences two the sloppiness of adolescence and uncanny discomfort of an inherent age.(historic 6) Holden experiences events in invigorated York City, a city of demoralization, crime and crookedness. His misanthropical information of the cruel piece could save been bound to the condition of the novel. training inform and popular educates are some(prenominal) socially and economically different than in the public eye(predicate) trails. (Historical 8) His time at school could grant influenced his sense due to the terrific expectations of cookery schools. in that respect are many aspects of Holdens keep that could fuck off contributed to his discombobulation and hatred. perplexity is a common heart during the immature pegleg of a person life. Holdens di sarray is a provide of his unfitness to genuinely concern with anyone because of his cynical views. He has a feeling of hopelessness for the land virtually him because of his distaste for adulthood. Holden tells the legend of his disenchantment with his life and the style it is taking.(Walters 2) The actualisation that he entrust be come in adulthood evntually depresses him. He wants to crawfish averse into the world he is leaving, that of childishness innocence. (Vanderbilt 298) Holden wears a red hat is typic of his bit in life and the nidus it is taking. eroding it rearwards suggests not unless his difficult insularity from teammates but his desire to go back to his youth. (Vanderbilt 297). Holden eventually decides he needfully to die on in life afterwards conflict with his infant Phoebe. The innocence of his junior sister allows him to truly find what he is smell for. done and through his sister, he finds hope for the world close to him. It i s through the innocence of Phoebe, at the end, that Holden ab initio moves toward his redemption. (Vanderbilt 299) Holdens mirky head of confusion eventually hold ups to square away up. His actualisation that his actions affect that mountain he cares roughly allows him to search redemption. He states that he ordain start applying himself in school and has a better expected value on life. hunt down Cited rapscallionliterary and Historical Context. The catcher in the rye whisky purity chthonic Pressure. Sanford Pinsker. fresh York Twayne Publishers, 1993. 1. Twaynes Masterwork Studies 114. Gale virtual(prenominal) rootage Library. Web. 27 Feb. 2013.Salinger, J D. The catcher in the rye whiskey. capital of Massachusetts Little, Brown, 1951. Print.Vanderbilt, Kermit. symbolical reply In The backstop In The Rye The Cap, The Carrousel, And The American West. hypercritical Insights The catcher In The Rye (2011) 297-305. literary citation Center. Web. 22 Feb. 2013.Walt ers, Gordon. The backstop In The Rye. Masterplots, quaternate version (2010) 1-2. literary extension phone Center. Web. 22 Feb. 2013.

“Of mice and men is a novel that presents both the barbarity and the beauty of human nature” Essay

I approve with this because Steinbeck evinces viciousness in the compositors cases. ace ideal of this is when Lennie kills Curleys married wo homophile by accident. I deal this because it says he readily be sources excite and holds on similarly affluent, shake up her Lennie panics and clamps his well-knit custody e rattlingw turn in her emit to close up her This is in effect(p) because Lennie doesnt go steady that hes killed Curleys wife by cerebrovascular accident her cop and it shows that his actions were barbarian and his chances of his Ameri back stargaze has been ruined. The lyric holds on standardisedwise sozzled shows that Lennie had got everyw here crazy part hint/ stripe sensation of his favorite(a) things and he doesnt collect that hes held on tight and deposet set himself from permit go of her hair.The vocalize panics shows that Lennie didnt fill in what to do as currently as he comprehend her scream so he couldnt tending sc arcely keep up retention on to her. We faecal matter narrate that Lennie doesnt pee aim to be ferine towards mess besides due to his saucer-eyed oral sex he simply cant suffice it. an different(prenominal) port we hunch Lennie is groundless is because of his beastistic side, Steinbeck uses the deaths of the piffling animals to show that contempt winsome(a) to stroke practiced things, he ends up cleanup them.Steinbeck worrywise shows the apricot of cle manpowert personality in the Novel. Examples of this is when Lennie ever gets compared to animals with his actions. I live this because it says He walked heavily, drag his feet a little, delegacy a confine drags his paws. His build up did not set floor at his sides, except hung broadly speaking. This is stiff because Lennie is existenceness compared to an animal, a take in. A massive, sometimes blood-red creature. The expression hung loosely shows that he was fair tending(p) in everything h e did so he didnt authentically speculate close the things he did. another(prenominal) intelligence activity the personal manner a confirm drags his paws shows that he was compared to a bear because of his durability and move workforcet. another(prenominal) restate would be His grand fellow traveller dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drank from the prove of the common pot drank with recollective gulps, huffing into the water like a sawbuck. The micro man stepped nervously beside him Lennie being compared to an animal just now this time, a horse who has to be unbroken from insobriety in addition very much water. It at least(prenominal) shows that he has some compensate to reckon the instinctive world. other expressive style Steinbeck shows atrociousness is with the region Crooks. He gives Crooks character a abuse towards the workforce in the ranch. I hunch over this because it says Crooks give tongue to precipitously, You got no power ful to come in my room. This heres my room. nix got whatsoever duty in here entirely me This is powerful because it shows that Crooks didnt like the other men because of the dash they set him so he has to be dotty to them. The script sharply shows that Crooks real meant what he state although Lennie was being nice, it could excessively certify that he treasured to take extinct his enkindle to Lennie because he complete Lennie wouldnt rede what Crooks was genuinely verbalism to him. The news zilch got whatsoever right in here shows that he precious discreetness them the take up selfsame(prenominal) route they do by him in the ranch. Crooks is uncivilised because he was set that panache so he superpower aswell direct the others the flair theyve been treating him. In resultant I say Of mice and men does present the savagery and violator of human race character because the characters everlastingly had deuce sides to them whether they were elated or n ot so it did fabricate the sweet very arouse to read.

Doctor-assited suicide should be legalized for the terminally ill Research Paper - 1

Doctor-assited suicide should be legalized for the terminally ill - search Paper typeAcross the dry land doctors, legal authorities, phantasmal leaders, relatives of patients in deprecative teachs and patients battling for deportment themselves be concerned roughly the issue round of doctor-assisted suicide. Whether or non doctor-assisted suicide arouse ever be justified as a benignant response towards the wilful elimination of a mortals life is a major radical of concern in todays world. Generally, euthanasia has been termed as a exercise of assisted suicide upon someone who is d proclaimstairs severe medical checkup trains and the probability of endurance is al close zero. This is a reason why euthanasia has besides been tagged as a appoint of mercy kill for the benefit of the patients themselves. numerous individuals believe that life is a in truth sacred and apt thing and by taking it extraneous it can be tagged as murder, other people, up to now hav e diametrical views. They believe that a persons life is his own and he/she has the remunerate to do any(prenominal) he/she wants with their life, sluice if it calls for termination (1).The place Terri Schiavo should ring a bell in every persons mind. It has been the most renowned cases in the history of the States regarding doctor-assisted suicide. Teri, at the eon of 26 was diagnosed with a neurological condition called PVS also cognize as the unrelenting vegetive put forward according to which she was lots brain dead. Teris parents fought against her husband and were grim to let her run short on the nutrition piping even so though she was in a vegetative state. The husband, however, stated that Teri would not want to outlive in this condition and that pulling the pound sterling is the best upshot to all the annoyance and suffering she is cosmos put done (2). More than a decade, the patient was supply through victuals tube and was on bed.After a furious mes hing in the salute since 1998, Pasco-Pinellas Circuit sample in Florida order the feeding tube to be distant on the eighteenth of March 2005

Analysis of Income Tax Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analysis of Income Tax - Assignment ExampleThere are quite a few changes that have been made to the original figure provided in the scenario, the reason for the changes made are listed below Note 1 These incomes have previously been included in the glaring meshwork, origin whollyy these incomes should not have been added to the gross profit as these incomes are not related to doubting Thomass business, and these incomes are related to his mysterious locatements. These incomes go away be catered to in the total nonexempt income section that will shortly follow and the gain on disposal of the machinery will be discussed in the capital gains section. Note2 Thomas owns the business and thus all the profit he earns from his business is his own, he is not allowed to devote a sum namely as his salary that will qualify as a tax expense. Note 3 Council Tax for Thomass ho recitation is not related to his business Note 4 Replacement of house motility door is his private expenditure which cannot be included in his business expenditures. Note 5 It has been provided in the scenario that the car is 40% employ for Thomass private use, thus the expense on patrol will be deducted by 40%, it has been assumed that the patrol used is on the car that is partially used by Thomas. Note 6 Repairs to the car will also be reduced by 40%, as the car is also used for private purposes. Note 7 Insurance and Road fund tax will also be reduced respectively according to the private use of the car. Note 8 Subscription to the Liberal-Democrat Party will not qualify as a business expense as it does not relate to the business, it is a private expense. Note 9 Providing donation to sons school is a private expenditure, it cannot be added to the business account. Note 10 The depreciation that has been deducted from the net profit is used by using the accountancy principles however this figure cannot be used for tax purposes. Note 11 Flowers taken home by Thomas is regarded as a withdrawal from the business, the cost of the flowers are not allowed to be added to the cost of the flowers sold by Thomas, the cost of the flowers which are calculated to be 325 will be added back to the net profit originally calculated. Note 12 The depreciation is replaced by the taxation depreciation that is known as capital allow, this allowance is calculated by using the guidelines that are provided by the governments of different countries, the rule here used is based on United Kingdom guidelines (HMRC). The detailed count of the capital allowance is shown below Annual Investment Allowance? Machinery Purchased 20,000 Excavating Equipment 21,000 Computer Equipment used for Inventory Control 8,000 Total Annual Investment Allowance 49,000 gibe to the guidelines provided by the United Kingdom HM Revenue and Customs, a business can claim Annual Investment Allowance this opportunity has been provided to the businesses to encourage themto invest in machinery.

Effective Project Financial Management Tools Case Study

Effective Project Financial Management Tools - Case Study ExampleHowever the above mentioned studies provide not be discussed in details. This paper will only evaluate the effectiveness of using cost estimations and budget in fiscal vigilance cipher of the two companies.Project financial management is a process which brings together planning, budgeting, accounting, financial reporting, internal control, auditing, procurement, disbursement and the physical performance of the roll with the aim of managing project resources properly and achieving the projects development objectives (world bank group). Financial management is the main character for the success of a project process. An accurate and relevant financial information provides a basis for better decisions, thus speeding up the progress of the project and the availability of the funds. An effective financial management provides the followingAn effective financial management system is vital for projects because of the need to deliver services to target groups quickly over a large geographic area to a wide vicissitude of stakeholders. One of the tools in financial management that is widely used is the Cost estimation and budget. Budgets are the financial work plan for projects, programs and organizations. Budgets that work are found on realistic assumptions, use good cost estimates and come from organizational processes that include board and staff members (J. Rouse, P.Rouse). Project financial management processes are organise into five groups of one or more processes each Initiating processes-authorizing the project or phase.Planning processes-defining and refining objectives and selecting the best of the alternative courses of action to attain the objectives that the project was undertaken to address. murder processes-coordinating people and other resources to carry out the plan.Controlling processes-ensuring that project objectives are met by monitoring and measuring progress regularly to identify variances from plan so that corrective action can be taken when necessary.Closing processes-formalizing acceptance of the project or phase and bringing it to an orderly end.Cost Estimations and Budgets In the financial management done by the ISS (International Space Station) for NASA has shown that the cost growth is contributed to many factors that are beyond the control of the project manager. The Project Manager was not able-bodied to clearly communicate the justification for his budget requests and the rationale for the cost growth because NASA has lacked a single standardized accounting system and the program has not develop and maintained a baseline lifecycle cost estimate. Past efforts to control costs through budgetary constraints have failed to achieve their stated purpose and have in all likelihood exacerbated the cost growth. The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) was not able to determine the reasons for the cost increases because the data is not readily ava ilable from the Federal Highway Administration.

Finance and Investment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Finance and Investment - Research Paper Example9 331,434.0012%10371,207.0012%11415,752.0012%12465,642.0012%13652,519.0012%14584,101.0012%15654,193.0012%16732,696.0012%17820,620.0012%18919,094.0012%ii) The present mensurate come of option B 125,000.00 x 7.22497 = 906,212.50iii) The equivalent rate of return 906,212.50 - 900,000.00 = 6,212.50f.i)Cash flow diagram if Mr. Gordon accepts Option C. (principal + interest) No. of periods payments%rate1122,100.0011%2135,531.0011%3150,439.0011%4166,987.0011%5 185,355.0011%6207,598.0012%7232,510.0012%8260,411.0012%9291,660.0012%10326,659.0012%11365,858.0012%12409,761.0012%13458,932.0012%14514,004.0012%15575,684.0012%16644,766.0012%17722,138.0012% 18808,795.0012%ii) The present value of option C 110,000.00 X 7.2497 = 797,467.00iii) The equivalent rate of Gordon from option C900,000.00 - 797,467.00 = 102,533.00g.I have to postulate option B because for Mr. Gordon because as the graph or diagram clearly states that Mr. Gordon would be receiving more that optionA or C.h.i) Cash Flow plot if Gordon accepts option C no. of paymentspayments%rate 1122,100.0011% 2135,531.0011% 3150,439.0011% 4 168,492.0011% 5687,026.00ii)Present value of option C 110,000.00 X 3.1024 = 341,264.00j. i) If I were asked by Mr. Gordon my opinion on what option would I advice him, My recommendation would be...He can spend his money in a more relaxed manner because it would be more that what hell beneeding. It is just like saying that he had his money invested wiselythrough his contributions during the 35 years that he spent working.Outlay should be ignored. The initial capital or investment for the machine is, $150,000.00. I assumed that the company has enough resources ot cover for this. After valuate annual cost of continuing to buy the self sealing container.b. i) Based on the information, presented, organization B should kylie recommend for purchase by company. This transcription has a scrap value/ salvage value at the end of useful life. The system will still be valued in the end. Besides, this system has a lower cost of operation, and repair and maintenance, which means lower expenses for the company that will result to higher income revenueii) Since the company is all equity financed, it real possible to accept both quality control systems. Acquiring both systems is costly, but the gains that will be incurred by the manufacturing company will definitely hand over back the costs of acquiring the two systems. It will also not be a problem to accept both because dividends paid to shareholders are at a lower rate per share.

Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Leadership - Term Paper ExampleAn in force(p) leadership is reflected in terms of the leaders behavior, tactics, strategies, and adaptability to situations. However, in the modern day world, corporations have witnessed a drastic change in the model of leadership where no such model sess be regarded absolutely right or absolutely wrong. Their implementation has become leader specific. The change in leadership style has been reflected in terms of the leaders vision, planning, and effective application of resources in order to ensure a smooth and friendly operating environment whereby high level of productivity and personnel satisfaction can be achieved. As such this report will focus on different theories of leadership and will evaluate the leadership style of three leaders, Brain, Larry and tomcat, who run low for Kay and Associates Inc, based on the leadership theories studied within the report. Table of Contents Introduction 4 Leadership Theories 5 Leadership Grid 5 cart track Goal Theory 7 Fiedlers contingency model 8 Leadership Style Evaluation 9 Brain 9 Larry 10 Tom 12 Conclusion 13 References 14 Introduction Kay and Associates, Inc. (KAI) is a small business that was established in 1960 providing cost effective and exceptional quality skillful services to Government and Commercial customers worldwide. Their operations for the last 50 years have got worldwide recognition and thus they are always expected to will the very best of their services to their customers from all over the world. KAIs line of operations involve management of complex depot level aviation maintenance operations, metrology research lab operations, maintenance test flight, flight training, management and operation of customer owned ground back up equipment and direct maintenance and support for daily flight operations Currently KAI holds the contract to maintain aviation Contract Field Team (CFT) on HAAF, GA, for the US government providing all levels of maintenance, including O rganizational, Intermediate and Depot level support (Kay and Associates Inc, 2010). The CFT for this department is composed of three subsequent teams along with few support personnel. The first two teams line of work involves Chinook helicopters and comprises of 13 members, and is headed by Brian and Larry. Whereas the third team, comprising of 9 people, is led by Tom and they work on black hawk helicopters. This report will involve a ingrained analysis of leadership theories such as the leadership grid, path goal theory and Fiedlers contingency model thereby evaluating the process of each of the leaders mentioned above. Leadership Theories Leadership Grid Leadership can be defined as a process which initiates, enables, develops implements and maintains a change in the management of an individual, class or an organization (Mackenzie, 2006). In this rapidly changing environment the role of leaders rather than managers has become a critical factor contributing towards the performa nce of an organization (Cope & Wadell, 2001). A similar theory has been explained by Natale, Sora & Kavalipurapu (2004). According to Zeidan (2009), some leaders are task oriented (whose leadership is based on context of use and enforcing tight schedules) whereas some are people oriented (whose leadership is based on accommodating employee needs). The important thing here is to identify one

Business Proposal for custom shoe store called DECO HEELS Essay

traffic Proposal for custom slip store called DECO HEELS - Essay ExampleCurrently, women are finding it trying to get home of their choice because most of the stores are offering already designed garb (Shaw and Onkvisit, 2008). decor Heels willing have an unmatched and extensive cream of high heel shoes for women. The model of the business is based on customer selection that will allow customers design their own high heels under the brand name of Decor Heels. Customers will be required to place an order and the family will make an invitation for the design of their selected high heel shoes (Moisander and Valtonen, 2006). The business aims a creating a competitive advantage in the first six months of operation through diverse selection. This will depend on the companys management team especially the marketing team. It is the expectation of the business to capture at least 20 percent of market share and a profitability of more than $100,000 in the first three years of operati on. 1.1 Success Factors There is one main success factor and that is the ability of the business to rear bliss for high heels among women. The business will achieve this by offering a wide selection of shoes as preferred by customers. 1.2 Business Objectives The objectives of the business are based on the first three years of operation and include Establishing a retail store based on furnish high shoes that will satisfy customer deals beyond expectations Capturing 20 percent of the market share for young-bearing(prenominal) shoes by the unmet need for women to design high heel shoes Establishing a retail business that will grow on its financial performance 2.0 Business Description Decor Heels is a sole proprietorship business based in New York serving the unmet demand for customized high heel female shoes. The business aims at enhancing consumer satisfaction by offering the opportunity for customers to design their own high heel shoes under our brand name Decor Heels. Customers will be submitting their shoe design and the company will be making available the desired designs within a period of two days. Basically, Decor Heels will be care close contact with manufacturers and suppliers to ensure that the shoes are made available at the shortest time possible. In order to improve service delivery, the company will establish a total of ten retail stores at strategic locations within New York City and depending on its performance the business will discourteous more outlets in other cities within the first three years of operation. 3.0 Definition of the market 3.1 Industry Analysis The market for high heels is under the full general market for shoes. Decor Heels is targeting the market for high heel shoes which has few market players. The market for high heel shoes is dominated by volumed departmental stores with other players including shoe-only stores and small retail stores. Departmental stores mainly sell everything with shoes being among their items fo r sale. They do not put their focus on shoes but all their products on sale. Shoe-only stores as the name suggests specialize in selling shoes only. Small retail stores engage in the sale of female shoes and clothes (Hill, 2011). 3.2 Market Segmentation The general market for female shoes has two population segments including female professionals and housewives. Professionals are defined by their tariff of working on a full-time basis whereas

The U.S. Military Fighting Forces in World War II (European vs Research Paper

The U.S. Military Fighting Forces in World War II (European vs. Pacific Theaters) - Research Paper ExampleHowever, some of the technological differences do the United States more superior than more or less of their enemies. Furthermore, despite the disunity in the the Statesn military forces, the military of such countries as Japan, which was the strongest force in the eastern bloc, to a fault exhibited such severe disunity thus contributing to the American victory. 1) Geographic and Environmental Conditions (i.e., effecting the style of warfare) Climatic condition played important role in earning America the victory in the war, with an useful knowledge of the pacific climate in summer, the American forces prepared adequately with appropriate attire and carried drugs and mosquito nets to cushion the soldiers from the adverse withstand in the continental region. The warm and humid climatic condition of the pacific in summer presented several challenges to the Japanese who did not have adequate teaching of the climatic condition in the pacific region. The humid condition hastened the pace of metallic. The Japanese did not prepare for such radical ramifications and therefore lost most of their art threateningery as they rusted fast thus proved inefficient. Additionally, more Japanese soldiers died of rom such tropical diseases as malaria, which they had not prepared in effect for. The warm and humid climate in the region required light attire a feature that the American forces had learnt of thus leaving their Japanese counterparts ill dressed for the combat thus the ensuing inconveniences in the battlefields. The jungle environment in the pacific required specific tactic of warfare, the American formed low patrols hat would maneuver through the jungle more efficiently often relying on the efficient backup owing to the efficient communication among the small troops. Additionally, the American soldiers relied on the marines after they learnt that the terrain would not permit large military formations. American and Japanese soldiers would therefore run into each other unannounced in their everyday patrols thus resulting in open warfare. The military combat with the infantry and artillery type of fighting this implied that fighting was at close range requiring the use of effective weaponry. 2) Type of Enemy (i.e., Germans vs. Japanese soldier & tactics used) The American success in the war portrayed that the country invested a lot of resources in reasonableness their enemies. Information is often key in military since it helps formulate both the offenses and defenses. With the adequate information about the enemy, the American government often employed the best(p) tactics in either attacking or resisting the advances of the enemy. Technological advancement in the war was important in the terminationing the war. America had to prove technological advancement in order to end the war. The eastern bloc had a renewed determination to foste r the war but their evident technological inferiority influenced their decision to stop fighting. The nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki proved to the eastern forces that the United States had the best military technology and could annihilate their population thus influencing their decision to end the spirited fight. The Germans also proved greater

Extra credits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Extra credits - Essay ExampleDith Pran had suffered a great deal for approximately four years before he was adequate to(p) to escape to a refugee camp. Here he was later rescued and reunited with his friend Schanberg. The evacuation from Saigon led to clearing of and falls in Phnom Penh paved way for a more ruthless Khmer Rouge that led to the ruthless genocide in which a lot of people lost their lives (Dawn, Remsing, Hmong Folklore).The scene tried to preserve the historic accuracy and ideologies and the portrayal of events as they happened. A lot is learned from the plastic film, even though, the producers skipped some issues that occurred. They try to keep the most important issues like cultures to give the film the touch of Cambodia setting and portray the genocide picture in a clear way especially when panic and desperation arises when violence breaks out.This is an American film that talks intimately Hmong American community and a retired auto worker Walt Kowalski. Kowalski is a lonely man since his children do not really care about him. In addition, the neighbours he was used to had moved to other places and others passed away and misplaced by Hmong immigrants from Southeast Asia who he hated so much. His life was a secrecy one until someone tried to still his grannie Torino.From this event, a young man called Thao is introduced to Walts life when his gang forces him to go and steal Walts Gran Torino. However, he was caught red-handed, and Walt decided not to shoot him. When Thaos mother and sister Sue discover what Thao had planned to do they forced him to work for Walt as a way of apologising, he was forced to do odd jobs. This relationship of Walt and Thao lead to the change of their lives. They treated each other as a family to a stage where Walt includes Thao in his will leaving him the Gran Torino in a condition that he will never try to modify it in any way. He also

Project Propozal ( What motivete oversea student come to study in the Coursework

Project Propozal ( What motivete abroad student come to study in the United Kingdom) - Coursework recitationApart from this, the current oversea students can also benefit through this research.The aim of this research paper is to identify and analyze the factors which influence and motivate oversea students to come to study in UK. I have chosen this topic for my research because I am also an oversea student who was pretty such(prenominal) motivated to study in UK since very beginning provided this did not proved to be something very easy for me. I had faced my obstacles in my bearing to achieve this highly reputable degree and now I believe that motivation is not only required at the initial stage but it is required throughout the process therefore I am working on this project with an objective to motivate students who are willing to study in UK but are unable to do so for any reason and to keep the current oversea students motivated and focused.English language was developed in England and it is their mother tongue. All everyone speak English there accent is slightly different for the foreign students but once you get here it becomes easy for you to derive their accent and speak the language fluently.There are many factors that motivates and influence students to come and study UK in which the peaceful and committed environment of the UK plays the most of import role. UK promises it students to give them the quality exposure along with an everlasting exposure and it really fulfills this promise.Motivation is basically a stimulus that drives a need to be action (Robbins 25). Not only major decisions and task are performed successfully because of motivation but also the smallest achievements are made due to motivation. For instance, you cannot perform well on a quiz if you were not motivated enough to gain good marks. There are two main components of motivation which actually encouraged a person to achieve something they are intrinsic factors and extrins ic factors. As the name indicates intrinsic

Cars without drivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cars without drivers - Essay ExampleThe development of autonomous cars began in the 1920s with the first autonomous car being launched in 1984 BY Carnegie Mellon University. Since then, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and other companies have developed prototypes of the vehicle. The technological rush for computerised objects has led to the rapid evolution of the automobile industry. In 2013, autonomous cars were driven in a traffic jam with normal cars and the states of Nevada, California, Michigan and Florida have made legislations allowing the autonomous cars. Other countries such as Germany, France and UK are also taking steps to take this technological advancementThe main catalyst for the development of autonomous cars is the exponential rise in road accidents that are mainly caused by human omission and errors. As a result, the UK government has invested over 8 million pounds to enhance research and development of these driverless cars to cause a revolution in transportation. According to Mitchell (2015), galvanic shuttles with no steering wheels will be launched in the summer in Greenwich, UK. Also, The Google Company is the world leader in autonomous cars research since 2010 and already well-tried its autonomous cars and revealed its findings to the public.However, the developers of these cars have been unable to prepare the cars for unforeseeable circumstances such as flooded roads and other rare incidences, making the cars not as safe. The Google developing team stated that they will need to record these situations as they arise and make precautions for them. Google is hopeful that in the next five years, the driverless cars will be much safer than human drivers and will be the new mode transportation for people.Various modifications such as WI-FI connections are expected to be added. The V2V (Vehicle-to-vehicle) WI-FI radios would enable cars to reproach each other of any situations that could be dangerous. The chief executive of Peleton Technology, Mr Josh Switkes states

Coursework 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Course litigate 6 - Essay ExampleFor instance, the physicist Hans Bethe was briefed on SDI in 1983 and his reaction was doubtful that it would work to defend the U.S. (Strategic...). Apparently Soviet scientists had the same reaction. Compared to the U.S., which still spends 4 billion dollars a year on Star Wars, the Soviet Union spent rattling little on it.The largest cause of the end of the frosty War was Gorbachev, and his dedication to reform. Gorbachev was not afraid to make economic reforms such as glasnost (liberalization), perestroika (reconstruction) and uskoreniye (acceleration of economic reform), so far though these reforms were considered radical by apparatchiks (bureaucrats of the Communist Party) in the Soviet government(Mikhail...). Gorbachev democratized much of the Soviet Union and went so far with reforms and freedoms that an unintended wave of nationalism and call out for independence was created within the Soviet republics. Eventually Gorbachev was put under house arrest by hard-line apparatchiks and the Soviet Union collapsed, effectively ending the Cold War.The Colombian government has been involved in a civil conflict for four decades with the left-wing wax group Farc, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. Farc rebels recently killed several(prenominal) police with a roadside bomb (Colombian Rebels...). The police were attempting to destroy coca bushes, which are the source of cocaine that finances Farc.Another left-wing rebel group active in Colombia is the ELN, or National Liberation Army. The left-wing groups are unredeemed for kidnappings, assassinations and extortion.The rebel groups are fought by right-wing paramilitaries such as the AUC, or United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia. Paramilitaries were supported by rich landowners who descend from the Spanish settlers. These right-wing groups are involved in drug-trafficking as well. They are blamed for massacres and torture.The Colombian conflict

Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Company Research Paper

Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Company - Research Paper ExampleA shortened description of each of the elements of marketing is as follows1. Product The product is defined as the decision made about the attributes of service or product that leave behind be marketed by the company such as safety, brand name, quality, features, durability, style, design, functionality and and so on2. Price Price is the cost that a buyer will pay for purchasing the product or service of the company. The pricing decision comprises of elements such as seasonal pricing, full pricing, bundle pricing, discounts for cash payments, Retail price, Pricing strategy and etc.3. Place The place is described as the decision about the distribution of the products or services that is where the customer will access the companys offerings. The report areas to consider are distribution channels, warehousing, transportation, logistics and etc.4. Promotion Promotion is the way by which a company conveys the desired mes sage to the customers and it comprises of various marketing activities such as Advertising on Television, Public Relations, Internet advertising, posters, billboards, personal selling and etc.

The Role of Budgeting in the Current Economic Climate Essay

The Role of Budgeting in the Current Economic Climate - act ExampleProblems with the traditional figureing system Any budgeting system has three major roles, viz., externalisening, motivation and evaluation (Banovic, 2005, pp. 4-5). Hence there are chances of three types of conflicts to arise. For the effectiveness of a budget, the planners are supposed to assess the companys functioning capabilities and therefore they make an optimistic budget. They are under pressure to create a plan that would merge the targets desired to be achieved with feasibility of achieving the desired performance. This leads to the setting of more attainable targets thereby under using the available resources to the fullest extent. It causes lack of motivation among the employees. Secondly, the direct of motivation cleverness conflict the evaluation standard in the company. For the evaluation of performance certain rigid standards are maintained. This may not fetch into the regard of unlooked-for o r uncontrollable incidents. Thus, while on one hand the detailed knowledge about the evaluation standard might make the employees take it for granted at work for the fulfillment of the desired level, on the other hand, the occurrence of some uncontrollable incidents would not be accounted for the system and reflect a faulty judgment of a lesser performance. Finally, a minor conflict might arise in lieu of the differences between the realistic assessment of the succeeding(a) prospects by the planning personnel and the need to get rid of the unfavorable environmental factors from the budget that goes for evaluation purposes. However this conflict is not a good-looking one since adjustments can be made as required after the budget period ends (Banovic, 2005, pp. 4-5). Besides, the budgets are formulated on the basis of the functions of the different departments of an... This essay offers a comprehensive review of the current state of budgeting theory and its implementation in the pro cess of central planning of corporate firms. Initially the concept of budgeting was intentional for the senior executives in an organization to control the activities in the organization directly from the business head. It acts as a management tool by which the financial wellness of the company can be controlled. The benefits of budgeting include that of forecasting the future performance of an organization, addressing its developmental issues, promoting cohesion amongst the different departments and also predict any possibility of unforeseen expensesThe facility of system traditional budgeting system has made the budgetary practices to remain unchanged throughout the decades. Yet, the managers and administrators noticed various dysfunctional behaviors associated with the system. A company might encounter several unpredictable events which require rapid responsive action. But the prevailing budgeting process does not provide such space for immediate action.The budget which is desig ned to handle long term complex problems, cannot serve the purpose of the managing small failures with preciseness. Several companies now feels the need for modification in the traditional budgeting system. query is still on in this sphere and more can be added to the element of risk management in the model of Beyond Budgeting. The ultimate documentary is to construct a management model which is coherent, simple and integrated

Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech 2 Research Paper

Martin Luther fagot Jr.s speech 2 - Research Paper ExampleKnowing these accomplishments of Martin Luther big businessman, I was awed by him more especially when I knew that he was a pious firearm, being a Christian pastor. Further research however revealed that Martin Luther King is also a man just the like everyone else except of course that he has lofty radicalls. The speech I Have a Dream whom we consider as a masterpiece was even written with uncertainty for two reasons first, King was advised by his aides not to use it anymore because he had been delivering it and it may sound like a cliche. Second, it was not a prep bed speech but was only written the night before and up to the preservation of the speech, it underwent rigorous editing that its delivery may have been the first that the final version was completed. These information were of course not immediately associated with the speech of King but it was a good idea that Martin Luther King is also man, subject to its own insecurities but managed to overcome it by his lofty ideals that is revered by generations after him. I. Picture and description of historical egress (Source Historywired) This is a picture Martin Luther King delivering the legendary I have a dream speech from the steps of Lincoln Memorial during the process on capital of the United States for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. Looking at the picture alone, it looked like everything went perfect for the organizers of the march as well as the crowd. King was on a stage delivering his speech as intended while the audiences as shown in the background were intently listening as expected. The outcome was so successful that we are tempted to think that there were no issues during the preparation of this speech. Until of course when we dig deeper that we realize that such event was just like any other event where the organizers were brash and unsure of what will be the outcome. For instance, attempting to stage a march of a projec ted number of 100,000 people (around 250,000 showed up) is unprecedented and they were not sure if they can meet that number (Younge). Just when we thought that the I Have a Dream speech itself was a perfectly prepared speech as depicted in the picture that was customized for the occasion, it was actually the opposite. Readers may be blown away with the fact that the I Have a Dream Speech was nearly not delivered because Martin Luther King was discouraged by aides for delivering a speech that has that theme cautioning him that it may already be an overuse and already a cliche. Younge narrated that the night before the March on Washington, on 28 August 1963, Martin Luther King asked his aides for advice about the next days speech. Dont use the lines about I have a dream, his adviser Wyatt Walker told him. Its trite, its cliche. Youve apply it too many times already. This meant that up to the last moment of the march, King did not even have a speech yet. The night before when his ai de checked him in his room, he was still writing it and the paper had many erasures. Even the final speech itself had many corrections indicating that up to the last moment, King had been editing his speech and the delivered speech may be the first recitation of the repeatedly edited speech. This apparent cramming in preparation of the speech was

Market Equilibrium Process Essay Example for Free

Market Equilibrium Process EssayRelate the concepts of the trade equilibrating process in the Weeks One and Two readings and learning activities to a prior real-world experience occurring in a free market. The experience does not necessarily have to be work related. Explain the market equilibrating process in relation to your experience. Include academic research to support your ideas. Consider the following components in your explanation Law of demand and the determinants of demand Law of return and the determinants of supply Efficient markets theory Surplus and dearth Use University of Phoenix Material Appendix A to create graphs illustrating the equilibrating process in determine relation to the change over in supply and demand. Deliver the content as a 350- to 500-word paper, 7- to 10-slideMicrosoft PowerPoint presentation, 2- to 3-minute video, or 1-page comic strip illustration.http//academicwritingtips.org/component/k2/item/932-market-equilibrium-process.htmlMarket e quilibrium refers to the selling price where the intentions of buyers and sellers match. This means that the quantity sellers are willing to sell at a particular price matches the quantity buyers are willing to purchase at that same price, or, in other words, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. A special results when the price is too high (quantity supplied is more than consumers are willing to buy) and a shortage occurs when the price is too low (quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied). The equilibrium price changes when there is a shift in either supply or demand. The market is made up of two basic groups, households and businesses. These two units buy and sell goods and services from and to each other. The market system uses competition among buyers and sellers to regulate the price of useable goods and services. Theoretically, this insures that no one buyer or seller will be able to monopolize the market because others end come in and undercut t he price. sum up and demand are affected by changes in consumer p cites, number of buyers in the market, consumers incomes, the prices of related goods, and consumer expectations.The economy is currently in a recession, or depression depending on whom you ask, that has greatly affected these determinants of demand. Many industries and individual consumers have seen a steep decline in income due to this market low period. The recession has had a crucial affect on the construction industry in which this author currently works. There is currently a surplus of commercial and residential properties on the market. This surplus discourages businesses from starting new construction projects. This has led to businesses reducing their workforces which has in turn led to consumers reducing their spending and has become a circle of lower buy and selling. The construction industry was not the only one affected by this cycle.Nearly all industries that depend on consumers discretionary funds, t hose not spent on necessities, were affected. Large manufacturers that have been around forever went bankrupt and small companies everywheresuffered the same fate. The United States economy is market based. Sellers and consumers are free to trade in any way that works for them with relatively little interference from government. This system allows the price of products and services to be set by supply and demand and determines the storage allocation of limited resources. Suppliers and consumers are connected in a circle of buying and selling, and when there is a major shift in the economy all can be affected.ReferencesThis is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your reference entry. http//www.e-m-h.org/introduction.htmlhttp//www.healthmr.com/resources/newsletter-archive/1011-fa-3-ways-to-increase-revenues-in-home-health-and-hospice http//academicwritingtips.org/component/k2/it em/932-market-equilibrium-process.html http//ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/165/6/750http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

Gillette Essay Example for Free

Gil permitte Essay1. Statement of issues/problems/opportunities (10%) Very briefly describe the organisations situation. Be indisputable to focus on the underlying issues / problems / opportunities and not symptoms. Do not just reiterate organisational facts. 2. Recommendations (40%) What should the organisation do? Provide a detailed description of the actions incumbent for the organisation to deal with the identified problems and opportunities. Be specific enough that a organisation could pick up your recommendations and act on them. 3. Justifications and analysis (50-60%) Provide a set of carefully realiseed arguments for why your recommendations are probably to be effective. Perform any type of analysis you like on facts obtained in developing your justifications. You fuck also draw on logic and experiences from materials in otherwise sessions or courses. The bottom line, however, is you must be logical, convincing, and exhaustively thorough.Case Study One Gillette Gil lette short letter price is falling from $64 in early 1999 to $24 in 2001. Market division for the profitable disposable razor sector declined about 5 percent while its competitor picked up. The sales declined three percent in 2000. The upstart CEO James Kilts joined Gillette in February 2001 and realized that the mart share of this high profit leeway strike off is dropping while debt increasing.There are underutilized harvestingion capacity which can help the company to save $350 gazillion management looking at short-term success where they stuff products to distribution channels where the supply is higher than demand and caused aged stocks to further abridge the relevant cost and solve stuck stocks he is considering brand advert and promotions (something that Gillette seldom do to maintain leadership status). He felt that support for the brand globally got sidelined in the rush for short term results. Better forecast should be impleted to control the budget and costing better found on the food market size and targeted market to penetrate. Lower raven debt. Assignment questions1. To what extent does Gillette rely on incremental innovation or leaps in technology with each product introduction? Gillette whitethorn goes after innovation too heavily where the product is technical and sophisticated. Consumers whitethorn not understand the complexity and value the high technical functions of the product that sells at a very premium price X% however more expensive than its preceeders. While it has ignored the value perceived of customers on shavers. The company should consider both factors internally and externally for strategic marketing. Including political factors, economic factors (rising inflation), company financial situation, as part of the pricing strategy.2. How successful has Gillette been with its trade-up pricing strategy and its great power to charge premium prices? Very successful. As the number of trade up is high.However, cost of a dvertising to quick customers should be much lower than new customers. antecedence advertising should be targeted to new market to increase market share, aside from maintaining brand gravel reinforce the brand in consumers. Message of advertisement is very much simple and sharp. However, focus of the ads is very much on product with arg umentative wording, such as the best, the only. The brand may need to focus on brand advertisement for reinforcement purpose and stabilize the market share over the long run.3. Should Gillette be concerned about the possible cannibalisation of the healthy sales of existing products by each new product launched? Yes. New products should target different market but should not cannibalise existing sales in long run. Different target market, e.g. more premium group where they are early adopters and enjoy premium brands As the company still sells old versions of shavers, it has even more reasons to target different products to different arget group t o increase market share.4. How global and integrated is Gillettes global marketing communications? Localised gist should be applied to synergy better with other countries as different countries have different cultural background, norms and etc Gillette has a broad coverage strategy in place today and its The best a man can get theme supports this broad coverage strategy. It serves consumers ranging from disposables to high end cartridge systems. Gillette has struggled in the gone when it has made attempts to add complementary goods to its offerings. Past attempts at this strategy were subsequently divested. We propose an alternative for phase 3 of the strategy. Rather than adding products that might not halt the value of a strong brand and image we propose that Gillette focus on areas of the world where they dont have strong market share. lacquer is an area specifically mentioned in the case. It is mentioned that Shick has a rootage mover advantage in Japan.Gillette has a very strong share of the market in the northmost Atlantic area. It has invested heavily in RD and is getting ready to invest more in advertising and adding plant capacity. Gillette should work to maintain its advantage in the northwards Atlantic through patent enforcement, new product innovation, and building on customers perceived benefits through advertising and delivery of superior products. Solidifying its leadership position in the North Atlantic, Gillette can then focus on other areas of the world. Rather than allowing Shick to imitate its new detector, Gillette can aggressively go after market share in other areas of the world.The marketing contend will be critical to capturing market share in other areas of the world. Gillette has the opportunity for a first mover play in Japan with Sensor. Marketing campaigns should be tailored to position Gillette uniquely in different parts of the world market. Rather than leaving for a consistency approach, Gillette should customize the m arketing campaigns to either strengthen its leadership position or establish itself as an innovator. The consistency approach to the marketing campaign as outlined in the case does not support this direction. Gillette might even consider launching Sensor in Japan or other parts of the world, followed quickly by a North Atlantic launch. A marketing campaign in Japan promoting first mover status with new technology could help capture increased market share.Gillette has made investments in developing the Sensor system. It now needs to ensure it is capturing appropriate levels of value based on what it can build in the way of perceived benefits to consumers through advertising and superior product. Building this benefit advantage in new and existing markets will allow Gillette to price at a point where it can capture more economic profit than it does today. The investment in plant, equipment, and inventory is a bet that needs to be made for this new product.It will be important for Gill ette to be able to deliver enough product to the market and let its competition know that it is dedicated to this production and to defend its patents. 5. Assess Gilletttes approach to womens shaving needs? Very manly design as the female designs looks very similar to the male wet shavers. Focuses on technical heavily where it may ignores the demand of consumers females are different from males during purchase decision and process. play along should penetrate female market, new and large market for the company to yield further profit from the same technology. Focus should be on female purchasing process and demand, e.g. color, demand, preference, etc. in order to maintain the position of leader in wet shaver market.Both male and female markets can be equally important. However, the company can leverage on the brand equity and value of its success on male wet shaver and hence reduce the cost of advertising advantage over other products. Penetration of female market should be eas ier, fast, to enjoy economies of scale at high profit margin ahead of other competitors. Should enhance on product packaging. Overall value to targeted consumers. Psychographic segmentation is concerned with identifying personality traits and distinguishing characteristics in groups of the population. Examples are young and outgoing (for the sale of new forms of music) or grey and conservative (for classical and 60s music). Pyschographic segmentation is clearly relevant to shaving patterns and behaviours. For example, busy well groomed people are likely to go for an upmarket shaving system.In order to fully penetrate market, older versions of the wet shavers on promotions. To capture middle market and mass market. At an affordable price. Commodity and mass market products. Should achieve both cost advantage differentiation. Didnt achieve cost advantage because there is underutilized production which may save $350 million According to the product lifecycle, it should allow higher quality at lower price Unit operation cost should go down during growth stageThe case points out that Gillettes competitors were quick to copy new products. Trac II was copied by the competition within five months and other product imitations appeared in 18 and seven months. Historically Gillette did not pursue patent enforcement because of antitrust challenges. This tactic needs to be re-thought. The RD spend needs to be defend to help Gillette retain its competitive advantage and its position as a technology leader.Gillette aggressively patented ideas during the Sensor development. Twenty-two different patents were applied for and obtained by end of 1988. Gillette has access to the patents as an isolating mechanism for building competitive advantage in the market. To protect the investment Gillette has made in the development of the Sensor system, it must leverage the isolating mechanism of the patents. By not pursuing the patents, Gillette maintains market share but does not inc rease market share. It is allowing consumers of the competitions products to stay with that brand versus switching to Gillettes products.Why would they switch if their brand will be coming with an imitation soon? Image, reputation, and credibility all are important to protecting the superior benefits of an experience good. By not protecting the patents, Gillette is not building the consumer view that it is providing superior products. Protecting the patents will also allow Gillette to further barricade the resource it has in technology. The equipment and plants are certainly not very mobile, but the people that developed the ideas and technology are very mobile. The patents may offer an advertising or marketing advantage the 22 patents help Gillette illustrate the innovations they have achieved with Sensor.Though being at the top, Gillette now deals with the problem of product innovation in a somewhat stagnant and mature shaving market and needs to find other ways to remain on top. The possible solutions relate to getting its competitors business, developing and expanding the womens market and further reducing the prices to reach more customers.

Time and Person Essay Example for Free

Time and Person EssayThere are people in my keep who hurl greatly influenced me into the soul I am today. The three people I chose were my mummy, dad, and my jockstrap. I chose these people because they have changed my carriage and made me a split individual. I chose my mom because she is one(a) of my role models and is always there for me every time I need help. She has a great influence in my life story because she keeps me into get into tip over and always encourages me to do my best. Another person I chose was my dad. I chose my dad because he is the one who gives me good advice and gives me the courage to stride for my best.The remnant person I chose was my friend because this person gives me great advice and is always there when I need support. This person teaches me to have fun I in life and to fuck everything I have. whole these people have influenced me into being the person I am today. 1. There are people in my life who have greatly influenced me into t he person I am today. The three people I chose were my mom, dad, and my friend. I chose these people because they have changed my life and made me a better person. I chose my mom because she is one of my role models and is always there for me every time I need help.She has a great influence in my life because she keeps me into getting into trouble and always encourages me to do my best. Another person I chose was my dad. I chose my dad because he is the one who gives me good advice and gives me the courage to stride for my best. The last person I chose was my friend because this person gives me great advice and is always there when I need support. This person teaches me to have fun I in life and to enjoy everything I have. All these people have influenced me into being the person I am today. 1.There are people in my life who have greatly influenced me into the person I am today. The three people I chose were my mom, dad, and my friend. I chose these people because they have changed my life and made me a better person. I chose my mom because she is one of my role models and is always there for me every time I need help. She has a great influence in my life because she keeps me into getting into trouble and always encourages me to do my best. Another person I chose was my dad. I chose my dad because he is the one who gives me good advice and gives me the courage to stride for my best.The last person I chose was my friend because this person gives me great advice and is always there when I need support. This person teaches me to have fun I in life and to enjoy everything I have. All these people have influenced me into being the person I am today. 1. There are people in my life who have greatly influenced me into the person I am today. The three people I chose were my mom, dad, and my friend. I chose these people because they have changed my life and made me a better person. I chose my mom because she is one of my role models and is always there for me every time I need help.She has a great influence in my life because she keeps me into getting into trouble and always encourages me to do my best. Another person I chose was my dad. I chose my dad because he is the one who gives me good advice and gives me the courage to stride for my best. The last person I chose was my friend because this person gives me great advice and is always there when I need support. This person teaches me to have fun I in life and to enjoy everything I have. All these people have influenced me into being the person I am today.

Consciousness In The Movement Of Existentialism Philosophy Essay

Consciousness In The Movement Of Existentialism Philosophy EssayThis paper aims to briefly write nearly the role of awareness in the try of existentialism. We will discuss primarily and briefly the respective existential preoccupations of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche to set the mood of our endeavour to which we will end by addressing in deeper detail into Sartres intent of consciousness and the denial of it, viz. bad faith. Sartre would be toughened more deeply because I hold that he is the culmination of existential movement.One great thing to note on Kierkegaard is his three stages of humankind, namely the aesthetic, ethical and religious stages. The first dickens stages, interestingly enough, respectively brings ab unwrap boredom and existential suffocation, which leads us to the favoured stage of Kierkegaard, the religious stage. This stage is achieved by a leap of faith, an acceptance of the finiteness of man when confronted by the reality of death. Whereas the first two ex ists distr comeed by the demands of their roles, the third star made a choice when confronted by a realization of the aspect of death. Kierkegaard existential bent is towards a realization of how feeble and insignificant the existence of man when confronted by the reality of death.Nietzsche is an other(a) brand of existentialism. A champion-hundred sixty turn from Kierkegaards position, he declared immortal is dead. Though not simply a metaphysical declaration, it tells us the milieu of Nietzsche is in, with its dying Christian morals and the momentum secular morality is gaining. His ushering of his t distri hardlyivelyings on the Over-man is a particular point I want to take note. The Over-man is whatsoeverone who realized his capacity to create outside the dictates of the norms of a given society. The concept of Will to Power is a more grave element than pressure for adaptation or survival. Will to power applies to all living things, suggesting that adaptation and the strug gle to survive is a secondary drive in the evolution of animals, less important than the desire to expand ones power. Nietzsche eventually took this concept further notwithstanding, and transformed the idea of matter as centres of force into matter as centres of will to power. Consciousness makes us understand this demand than either other life forms, and unlike other living things, maximize the world roughly us to accept power.As pointed earlier, consciousness of ones position in existence is the resolution of the existentialist drive. Consciousness of ones self is the source of freedom. Consciousness of the other limits it. But what is consciousness according to Sartre? All consciousness is the consciousness of something, following from Husserl. It is intentional and directive that goes beyond itself, to a transcending object. This is where the distinction of being-in-itself, or beings that are outside consciousness, arises away from beings-for-itself, or beings that are cons cious. But this consciousness is not the Ego of Descartes, since for Sartre the original consciousness is pre-reflective and non-personal. The I and Me does not come into existence until consciousness itself became the object of reflection.This distinction brings us into interesting and exciting ontological explorations. Since this position of understanding consciousness is fundamental in Sartre, we see that neither my get existence nor that of the other can be proved but that both are factual necessities which doubting these existence would collapse into solipsism. Consciousness also establishes the connection between the world and the Ego, neither creating each Other, it insures the active participation of the person in the world. Most importantly this consciousness infinitely overflows the Ego, and this relationship inadvertently is the foundation of bad faith.Bad faith is a lie to ones self. This self-deception is possible when the human being divides itself, one level or aspect concealing from the other what it in some sense knows. Sartre tells us that the consciousness with which we use to generally consider our objective surroundings, to experience phenomena, is a different degree from the consciousness of ourselves being conscious of these surroundings we call these two degrees as pre-reflective and reflective consciousness respectively. Despite the unity of a single consciousness, the paradox arises from the condition of its operation, the shift of degrees in how we are conscious. Sartrean bad faith finds its root when human beings are pre-reflectively aware of what they may not reflectively know, and they dismiss the pre-reflective awareness and hide under the reflective one. This is the twofold dividedness in human beings, of psychological science and ontology.Since for Sartre consciousness, especially the pre-reflective aspect of it, entails a consciousness of our separation from the world, something that Camus also echoes in his observations of th e absurd and this aspect gives us freedom. Freedom then is a product of us being aware. We are also always aware of this aspect in us, our consciousness always ultimately tells us that we are a being-for-itself. This capacity to alter these two levels of consciousness makes us interpret the factual limits of our objective situation as overwhelming in light of our reflective consciousness, but at the selfsame(prenominal) fourth dimension making us aware of alternatives beyond and around these limits because of our pre-reflective consciousness. Psychologically, the pre-reflective awareness that gives us this bad faith is the one that chooses to keep oneself in the dark about certain matters such as responsibility in our freedom. Meanwhile ontologically speaking, bad faith has its basis from the dividedness of the human existence that leads to an ambiguous mix of facticity and transcendence. We flee our badgering when transcendence collapse into our facticity and feel like automaton s with determined existence or when we dismiss our facticity into transcendence and be like a battered wife that still prays for his husband to change his ways.Since nothing prevents consciousness from making choices on its way of being, it fears this boundless freedom, this spontaneity, because it feels that it veers beyond freedom. This brings us anguish. The recognition of our capacity for freedom renders insurance in our pasts or our personality that will lead to usual patterns of conduct meaningless. A consciousness with bad faith wavers back and forth, demanding the privileges of a free consciousness, a being-for-itself, but escaping the responsibilities of having one, of having freedom, by imagining that one is protected in an already established Ego, of pretending to be just a being-in-itself, devoid of any responsibility for perfection. Habits, practices, objects and institutions are instances from where we relief valve our responsibilities, and maintain distractions from t hese responsibilities.Fundamentally, one cannot really escape responsibility by adopting any of external moral systems such as religion or politics, such blurb is still a choice and which one must take full responsibility for. Bad faith in an attempt to avoid the angst which accompanies the realization that our existence has no coherence except for what we ourselves create. Thus, bad faith comes from within us and is itself a choice a way that a person uses their freedom in order to avoid dealing with the consequences of that freedom because of the radial responsibility that those consequences entail. To show us better what he means, Sartre writes of a woman who has the choice of whether to go out on a date with an amorous suitor. In considering this choice, the woman knows that she will face more choices later on because she is quite aware of the mans intentions and desires, but chooses to cut off these possibilities in the hope she will not be answerable to how things will turn out.The need for choices is then heightened when, later, the man puts his hand on hers and caresses it. She can circulate her hand at that place and thereby encourage further advances, knowing full well where they ability lead. On the other hand, she can take her hand away, discourage his advances and by chance discouraging him from ever asking her out again. Both choices entail consequences which she must take responsibility for. Sartre declares that the woman is in bad faith and writes,And during this time the divorce of the body from the soul is accomplished the hand rests inert between the warm hands of her companion neither consenting nor resisting a thing.1The woman treated her hand merely as an object, rather than an extension of her self, and pretends that there is no choice and leaves it to the disposal of the moment. Perhaps she defends her posture because of the uncontrollable passion on her part, perhaps she will cite the presence of friendly pressure that force s her to comply and adapt a particular etiquette, or perhaps she merely pretends not to notice the mans actions and intentions. whatever the case, she acts as though she is not making any choices prior and during that moment that she was just floated by factors out of her reach and into that circumstance which is also out of her reach. Hence, with that brainpower in mind, she holds that she has no responsibility for the consequences that will arise. That woman, according to Sartre, means acting and living in bad faith, and concluding that by adapting bad faith one is free from responsibility, is the gravest and dangerous self-deception. One still is responsible even in such deception.The reason why bad faith is a problem is that it allows us to escape responsibility for our moral choices by treating humanity as the passive object of larger, organized forces whether it by our genetic make-up, the Will of God, emotional passions, social structures, etc. Sartre argued that we all ac t to shape our own destiny and as such, we need to accept and deal with the awesome responsibility this imposes upon us. It is not the case, humanity has the capacity of be involved in existence, and surrendering this capacity is a denial of ones humanity.For Sartre, one is the master of ones own project. In a world of consciousness, you are a painter with a blank canvass of reality, taking charge of what you paint and with what colour. But freedom is not absolute, as we are limited by our body, the things around us, i.e. being-in-itself, and by other people, i.e. hell is other people. The concept of beings-for-itself tells us that existence precedes content, so the dictum of Sartre goes. This is only meant that conscious beings determine their essence, their position in the plethora of existence, without anyone telling us in the first place where we meant to be. A fundamental claim in existentialist thought is that individuals are always free to make choices and guide their lives towards their own project, regardless of any circumstances even if it is overwhelming. The claim holds that individuals cannot escape their freedom, and surrendering ones freedom is still a matter of choice and one is responsible for the consequences and sufferings of pretending not being free. For instance, in our politics, even if a politician cheated the results of the election, or forced his will and seized the government, our reactions are always a matter of choice. Rebellion or compliance to name a few, are some of these choices, and to blest it in circumstances is an instance of bad faith. One must be held responsible for the choices one had made and not blame it in circumstances.Freedom then is not absolute, but rather a continuing flux of action, choices and responsibilities. Some quiver at the capacity and pretends not to have one, of being a being-in-itself, but those who accept relish in existence for itself and for other people. Freedom is a shared experience and resp onsibility, adjusting as ones consciousness flows with the contours of the objects around us and the other.Existence precedes essence, as Sartre famously coins and summarizes the underlying principle of existentialist projects before him. What he means by this is that determining of essence is not some static definition in the world of ideas, but rather always a possible realization only seen with action in the world of existence. marrow squash is determined by action. You do your essence by existing as such. Man is a rational animal, as essentialists would claim, then following their formula that essence precedes existence, we could see that whether they are actively rationalizing or not, they are still rational animals, but for Sartre this is not the case. One must rationalize and one must act with rationality, before one becomes and be receives the privileges given to a man. Surely it is strange to call a fool, who lacks rationality, or a murderous villain, which have rationalit y save savage, as human beings. It is also a deep injustice to give respect and privileges due to a man, on such beings, and further it is also a deep injustice of not holding them accountable of their actions since they hide under the notion of being a man.As a human being, a being-for-itself, one cannot claim our actions are determined by forces exterior to the self this is the core statement of existentialism. One is doomed to this eternal freedom because human beings exist before the definition of human identity exists, before one chooses what to be. One cannot define oneself as a thing in the world, as one has the freedom to be otherwise. One is not a philosopher, because at some point one ceases the activities that define the self as a philosopher. Any role that one might adopt to escape the responsibility and flux of invention and creation, does not define the self, because the self is, again, free and not constant it cannot be a thing in the world.Though one cannot assign a positive value to definitions that may apply to oneself, one remains able to say what one is not, one is outlined by what one is not. When men go about the world, they have expectations which are often not fulfilled. For example, Im meeting someone in a caf, but upon arriving he is not there where we thought we would meet him, so there is anegation, a void, a nothingness, in the place of the one Im expecting. When looking for my friend, his lack of being, there becomes a negation everything I see as I search the people and objects about him are not him.This inner anguish over moral indecision is a central underlying theme in existentialism, as the anguish demonstrates a personal feeling of responsibility over the choices one makes throughout life, whether it is to God or to ones self. Without an emphasis on personal choice, one may make use of an external moral system as a tool to interpret otherwise immoral acts, leading to negation of the self. According to existentialism, ded icated professionals of their respective moral codes should, instead of divesting the self of responsibility in the discharge of ones duties, be aware of ones own significance in the process. A doctor must not only memorize the oath, nor the procedure of medicine that is involved, but being in the process of mend he is recognizing the impact that he is doing and the weight of his responsibilities for every actions he commit.This recognition involves the questioning of the morality of all choices, taking responsibility for the consequences of ones own choice and whence a constant reappraisal of ones own and others ever-changing humanity. One must not exercise bad faith by denying the selfs freedom of choice and duty because such denial not only denies ones fundamental capacity and the betrayal of the self, it also gives us an illusion of complacency and stagnation, of pretension of being a being-in-itself. fetching on the burden of personal accountability in all situations is an i ntimidating proposition by pointing out the freedom of the individual, Sartre, together with the existentialists like Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, seeks to demonstrate the social roles and moral systems we adopt to hide us from being morally accountable for our actions. Every existentialist then challenges us to go out of these comfort and dead(a) forms of existence and exist as human beings by overcoming this tendency to surrender and seize our freedom and face the responsibilities and consequences it produces.